Buchanan, Violet Nita (Critchett) - hymn writer
Born: 16 Mar 1896 St. Marylebone, London, England
Died: 26 Jul 1975 Westminster, London, England
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MARTYRDOM was originally an eighteenth-century Scottish folk melody used for the ballad "Helen of Kirkconnel." Hugh Wilson (b. Fenwick, Ayrshire, Scotland, c. 1766; d. Duntocher, Scotland, 1824) adapted MARTYRDOM into a hymn tune in duple meter around 1800. A triple-meter version of the tune was fir…