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Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy
1809 - 1847 Person Name: fr. Mendelssohn Arranger of "BUNYAN" in Laudes Domini Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (b. Hamburg, Germany, 1809; d. Leipzig, Germany, 1847) was the son of banker Abraham Mendelssohn and the grandson of philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. His Jewish family became Christian and took the Bartholdy name (name of the estate of Mendelssohn's uncle) when baptized into the Lutheran church. The children all received an excellent musical education. Mendelssohn had his first public performance at the age of nine and by the age of sixteen had written several symphonies. Profoundly influenced by J. S. Bach's music, he conducted a performance of the St. Matthew Passion in 1829 (at age 20!) – the first performance since Bach's death, thus reintroducing Bach to the world. Mendelssohn organized the Domchor in Berlin and founded the Leipzig Conservatory of Music in 1843. Traveling widely, he not only became familiar with various styles of music but also became well known himself in countries other than Germany, especially in England. He left a rich treasury of music: organ and piano works, overtures and incidental music, oratorios (including St. Paul or Elijah and choral works, and symphonies. He harmonized a number of hymn tunes himself, but hymnbook editors also arranged some of his other tunes into hymn tunes.
Bert Polman
Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy
Samuel Willoughby Duffield
1843 - 1887 Person Name: Rev. Samuel W. Duffield Author of "To Thee, O Christ, We Ever Pray" in Light in the Valley Duffield, Samuel Augustus Willoughby, son of G. Duffield, jun., was born at Brooklyn, Sept. 24, 1843, and graduated at Yale College, 1863. In 1866 he was licensed, and in 1867 ordained as a Presbyterian Minister, and is now [1886] Pastor of West¬minster Church, Bloomfield, New Jersey. He published in 1867 a translation of Bernard's Hora novissima (q.v.): Warp and Woof; a Book of Verse, 1868 (copyright, 1870); and The Burial of the Dead (in conjunction with his father), 1882. In the Laudes Domini, N.Y., 1884, the following translations and an original hymn are by him:—
1. Holy Spirit, come and shine. A translation of "Veni Sancte Spiritus." 1883.
2. O Christ, the Eternal Light. A translation of "Christe lumen perpetuum." 1883.
3. O land, relieved from sorrow. On Heaven, written in 1875.
4. O what shall be, O when shall be. A translation of "O quanta qualia." 1883.
5. To Thee, O Christ, we ever pray. A translation of "Christe precamur annue." 1883.
-- John Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology (1907)
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Duffield, S. A. W. , p. 315, ii. He died May 12, 1887. His English Hymns, Their Authors and History, was published in 1886, and his Latin Hymn-Writers and their Hymns posthumously, edited by Dr. R. E. Thompson, in 1889. (See p. 1526, i.)
--John Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology, Appendix, Part II (1907)
Samuel Willoughby Duffield
Magnus F. Ennodius
473 - 531 Author of "To thee, O Christ, we ever pray" in Laudes Domini Ennodius, Magnus Felix, was born at Aries, circa 473, and was connected with several Romans of distinction. Losing his property at an early age through the invasion of the Visigoths, he went to Milan, where he was received and educated by an aunt. In 489, through the death, of his aunt, he was again reduced to destitution: but soon retrieved his fortunes by marrying a lady of wealth. A recovery from a dangerous sickness led him to reflect on his somewhat dissolute character, and to change his whole life. His wife retired into a convent, and he was ordained Deacon by the Bishop of Pavia. Under Pope Hermisdas he was advanced to the see of Pavia about 514, and was employed on two important missions to the Emperor Anastasius in order to oppose the spread of the Eutychian heresy; but in both instances he was unsuccessful. He died in 521, and was buried in the Church of St. Michael, Pavia, July 17, 521.
His works, eleven in all, were published amongst the Auctores Orthodoxographici, Basle, 1591; again, by Andrew Schott, Tournai, 1611, and in Migne, tom, lxiii. Sixteen of his hymns, some consisting only of a few lines, were included in Daniel , i., cxxi.-cxxxvi. Of these the following have been translated by the Rev. S. A. W. Duffield:—
1. Christe lumen perpetuum. Trust in Christ. Translated as “0 Christ, the eternal light," in Laudes Domini, N. Y., 1883.
2. Christe precamur annue. Evening. Translated as "To Thee, 0 Christ, we ever pray," in Laudes Domini, N. Y., 1883.
For fuller details concerning Ennodius and his works, see Dictionary of Christian Biog., art. Ennodius.
-- John Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology (1907)
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Ennodius, Magnus Felix, p. 350, ii. Since this article was sent to press we have reason to conclude that the two hymns annotated on p, 351, i. are not by Ennodius. They are not in the two critical editions of his Opera, viz.: (1) the Monumenta Germaniae, by F. Vogel, Berlin, vol. vii., 1885, (2) and the Corpus Scriptorum, by E. Hartel, Vienna, vol. vi., 1882. We have not found them earlier than the Mozarabic Breviary, published at Toledo in 1502.
--John Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology, Appendix, Part II (1907)
Magnus F. Ennodius
