Great God of heaven and nature, rise. P. Doddridge. [National Fast.] In the Doddridge Manuscript, No. 83, this hymn is dated "An hymn for the Fast day, Jan. 9, 1739/40." The Fast day was that appointed at the opening of the war with Spain. The hymn was published in J. Orton's (posthumous) edition of Doddridge's Hymns, &c, 1755, No. 368, in 6 stanzas of 4 lines, and with the more general heading, "An Hymn for a Fast-day in Time of War"; and again, with slight variations, in J. D. Humphreys's edition of the same, 1839, No. 395. In some collections, as Mercer, the New Congregational Hymn Book, and others, it is abridged, and begins, "Great God of heaven and earth, arise." It is found in both forms in several modern collections.
--John Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology (1907)