Great Shepherd of Thine Israel. I. Watts. [Psalm lxxx.] Appeared in his Psalms of David, &c, 1719, in 12 stanzas of 4 lines, and entitled, "The Church's Prayer under Affliction; or, The Vineyard of God wasted." It is usually given in modern hymnals, both in Great Britain and America, in an abbreviated form, and sometimes as, "Great Leader of Thine Israel." In the Irvingite Hymns for the Use of the Churches, 1864, No. 68, stanzas v.-viii., slightly altered, are given as, "Lord, Thou hast planted with Thine hands." The opening lines of this version of Psalm lxxx.:—
”Great Shepherd of Thine Israel,
Who didst between the cherubs dwell,"
are from Sir J. Denham's version of the same Psalm, 1714.
--John Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology (1907)