Sow in the Morn Thy Seed

Representative Text

1 Sow in the morn thy seed,
At eve hold not thy hand;
To doubt and fear give thou no heed,
Broadcast it o'er the land.

2 Thou know'st not which may thrive,
The late or early sown,
God keeps his precious seed alive,
When and wherever strown.

3 Thou canst not toil in vain;
Cold, heat, and moist, and dry,
Shall foster and mature the grain
For garners in the sky.

4 Thence, when the glorious end,
The day of God is come,
The angel reapers shall descend,
And heav'n cry "Harvest Home."

Amen.

Source: Trinity Hymnal #299

Author: James Montgomery

James Montgomery (b. Irvine, Ayrshire, Scotland, 1771; d. Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, 1854), the son of Moravian parents who died on a West Indies mission field while he was in boarding school, Montgomery inherited a strong religious bent, a passion for missions, and an independent mind. He was editor of the Sheffield Iris (1796-1827), a newspaper that sometimes espoused radical causes. Montgomery was imprisoned briefly when he printed a song that celebrated the fall of the Bastille and again when he described a riot in Sheffield that reflected unfavorably on a military commander. He also protested against slavery, the lot of boy chimney sweeps, and lotteries. Associated with Christians of various persuasions, Montgomery supported missio… Go to person page >

Notes

Sow in the morn thy seed. J. Montgomery. [Missions.] Under the date of June 16, 1832, Montgomery, in a letter to his friend George Bennett, gives the history of this hymn in the following words:—

"In the month of February last, on our return from Bath, as my friend Mr. Rowland Hodgson and myself were travelling between Gloucester and Tewkesbury, I observed from my side of the carriage, a field which had been recently ploughed, and apparently harrowed, for the surface lay not in furrows; but upon it were several women and girls in rows, one behind another, laterally, as though they were engaged in parallel lines, but did not keep pace with each other in their work. What the work was I could not guess: it was evidently not weeding, for the ground was perfectly clear and fresh turned up. It seemed to be planting, all stooping down and appearing to put something into the earth, but they were too far off for me to distinguish what. I therefore described the scene and their mode of action to my friend, who, being blind, could not help out the imperfection of my eyes by the aid of his. He immediately replied, ‘I dare say it is dibbling, a mode of husbandry by which two-thirds of the grain necessary in the ordinary way of sowing an acre is saved: holes are picked in lines along the field, and into each of these two or three grains are dropped.’ ‘I have often heard of drilling or dibbling, but I never saw it before,' I exclaimed; ‘and I must say if this be the latter, dibbling is quite in character with everything else in an age of political economy. * * * * But for my part, give me broadcast sowing, scattering the seed on the right hand and on the left, in liberal handfuls; this dibbling is very unpoetical and unpicturesque; there is neither grace of motion nor attitude in it.' * * * * I fell immediately into a musing fit, and moralised most magnificently upon all kinds of husbandry (though I knew little or nothing of any, but so much the better, perhaps, for my purpose) making out that each was excellent in its way, and best in its place. * * * * By degrees my thoughts subsided into verse, and I found them running lines, like furrows, along the field of my imagination: and in the course of the two next stages they had already assumed the form of the following stanzas, which I wrote as soon as we reached Bromsgrove. This is the whole history and mystery of which I fear you have heard so romantic an account, 'Sow in the morn thy seed.' "Memoirs, by Holland, volume v. p. 34.

The hymn written under these circumstances, in Febrary 1832, was printed for the use of the Sheffield Sunday School Union, at their Whitsuntide gathering of the same year. It is in 7 stanzas of 4 lines. It was published in Montgomery's Poet's Portfolio, 1835, p. 248, and headed, "The Field of the World," and again, with the same heading, in his Original Hymns, 1853, p. 258. It is given in many modern hymn-books.

-- John Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology (1907)

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Instances

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Church Psalmist #806

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Church Psalmist #806

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Hymns for Social Worship #290

A Collection of Choral Hymns for the ... Hanson Place Methodist Episcopal Congregation #d163

A Collection of Hymns for Public, Social and Domestic Worship #d764

A Collection of Hymns for Public, Social and Domestic Worship #d768

A Collection of Hymns for Public, Social, and Domestic Worship #d769

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A Collection of Hymns for Public, Social, and Domestic Worship #607

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A Collection of Spiritual Hymns #250

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A Manual of Devotion and Hymns for the House of Refuge, City of New York #248

Asaph #d245

Bells of Heaven #d326

Bells of Heaven #d297

Brightest and Best #d135

Calvary Selection of Spiritual Songs with Music for the Church and the Choir #d804

Canadian Sabbath-School Hymn Book #d222

Chapel Hymns and Services #d114

Christ in Song #d499

Christian Praise #d313

Familiar Hymns, Alphabetically Arranged. #d223

Family and Social Melodies #d311

Good News in Song. Rev. ed. #d158

Gospel Hymns #d487

Gospel Light, or Hymns and Tunes for all Occasions of Christian Work and Worship #d374

Grammar School Hymn Book #d221

Hallowed Songs #d308

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Hallowed Songs #225

Happy Voices No. 1 #d131

Heart and Voice #d233

Hymn and Tune Book for the Church and the Home and Services for Congregational Worship. Rev. ed. #d639

Hymn Book of the Colored M.E. Church in America #d471

Hymn Book of the Holiness Movement Church #d456

Hymnal of the Reformed Episcopal Church, adopted in General Council, Chicago, May 1879 #d280

Hymnal of the United States Infantry #d96

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Hymns and Offices of Worship #327

Hymns for Children and Young Persons #d369

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Hymns for Christian Devotion #772

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Hymns for Church and Home #208

Hymns for Mothers #d73

Hymns for Schools and Families #d431

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Hymns for Sunday Schools, Youth and Children #426

Hymns for the Vestry and the Fireside #d266

Hymns for Use in Divine Worship ... Seventh-Day Adventists #d969

Hymns of Grace and Glory #d191

Hymns of Progress #d157

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Hymns of Worship and Service (Chapel Ed., 4th ed.) #291

Hymns, Selected and Original, for Sunday Schools of the Evangelical Lutheran Church #d389

Jewel Selections #d159

Living Songs for the Sunday School, the Epworth League, Prayer Meetings, Revivals #d141

Living Songs for the Sunday School, the Epworth League, Prayer Meetings, Revivals ... #d140

Manual of Devotion and Selection of Hymns for ... Girard College for Orphans #d172

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Melodies and Hymns for Divine Service in Appleton Chapel #a4

Musical Leaves for Sabbath Schools #d107

New Standard Singer #d204

New Standard Singer, Pt. 1-7 #d206

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New Union Hymns #338

Oriola #d211

Oriola #d212

Our Service of Song #d232

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Parish Hymns #217

Parish Psalmody #d734

Parish Psalmody #d748

Pocket Hymn Book for Social Worshp Everywhere #d68

Prayers and Hymns for the Church and the Home #d593

Psalms and Hymns for Public worship, Containing All the Psalms and Hymns of Dr. Watts ... #d860

Psalms and Hymns for the Worship of God #d726

Sabbath School and Social Hymns of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of the U.S.A. #d228

Sabbath Songs for Children's Worship #d145

Sacred Melodies #d236

Sacred Melodies (Revised) #d271

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Sacred Songs for Social Worship #130

Salvation Melodies No. 1 #d87

Song Life for Sunday Schools #d174

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Songs for the Sanctuary, or Hymns and Tunes for Christian Worship #947

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Songs for the Sanctuary; or Psalms and Hymns for Christian Worship (Baptist Ed.) #947

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Songs for the Sanctuary #947

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Songs for the Sanctuary #947

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Songs of Devotion for Christian Assocations #396

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Songs of Pilgrimage #537

Songs of Salvation. Work songs #d173

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Songs of the Church #558

Songs of the Unity #d179

Spiritual Songs and Hymns, for Use in All Gospel Services #d499

Standard Hymns and Gospel Songs. Evangelical Congregational Church ed. #d79

Sunday School Hymn Book #d384

Temple Chimes #d227

The Advent Christian Hymnal #d773

The American Hymn and Tune Book #d710

The American Hymnal #d524

The American Hymnal for Chapel Service #d331

The Baptist Harmony #d347

The Baptist Hymn and Praise Book #d441

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The Baptist Hymn Book #698

The Baptist Hymnal. Shaped notes ed. #d526

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The Baptist Psalmody #648

The Baptist Sabbath School Hymn Book #d347

The Book of Praise #d695

The Canadian Baptist Hymnal for the use of Churches and Families #d564

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