How Vast the Benefits Divine

Hymn Information

First Line: How vast the benefits divine
Author: Augustus M. Toplady (1774, alt.)
Tune Name: BETHLEHEM
Composer (attributed to): Gottfried W. Fink (1842)
Topic: Election · God's: Providence · Jesus Christ: Grace · Jesus Christ: Redeemer · Elements of Worship: Forgiviness and Grace

Copyright Information

Text Copyright

Public Domain

Tune Copyright

Public Domain

Reprint/Projection Information

Words and Music: The Words and Music are in the Public Domain; you do not need permission to project or reprint the Words and Music.

Full Text

1 How vast the benefits divine
which we in Christ possess!
We are redeemed from sin and shame,
and called to holiness.
'Tis not for works that we have done–
these all to him we owe;
but he of his electing love
salvation does bestow.

2 To you, O Christ, alone is due
all glory and renown;
no merit of our own we claim,
nor rob you of your crown.
You were our only surety
in God's redemption plan;
in you his grace was given us
before the world began.

3 Within the arms of sovereign love
we ever shall remain;
nor shall the rage of earth or hell
make God's sure counsel vain.
Each one of all the chosen race
shall surely heaven attain;
here they will share abounding grace,
and there with Jesus reign.

Scripture References

Ephesians 1:4

Further Reflections on Scripture References

This teaching text presents in song the essential points of the doctrine of redemption (like 496 but more comprehensively): only in Christ are we saved, for we have no merit of our own. Our redemption was ordained "before the world began" (see election texts referred to in 496), and our salvation ultimately leads to ruling with Christ in his kingdom.

Bert Polman, Psalter Hymnal Handbook

Confessions and Statements of Faith References

Heidelberg Catechism, Lord’s Day 1, Q&A 2; Lord’s Day 32, Q&A 86

Further Reflections on Confessions and Statements of Faith References

The Catechism says that those who know Christ’s forgiveness are “to thank God for such deliverance” (Heidelberg Catechism, Lord’s Day 1, Question and Answer 2). As a result, “With our whole lives we may show that we are thankful to God for his benefits, so that he may be praised through us, and that we may be assured of our faith by its fruits, and so that by our godly living our neighbors may be won over to Christ” (Heidelberg Catechism, Lord’s Day 32, Question and Answer 86).

688

How Vast the Benefits Divine

Additional Prayers

A Prayer of Acclamation

To you, O Christ alone, is due all glory and renown. You redeemed us from sin and shame. You chose us to bear your name in the world. You will one day give us a part in your heavenly reign. To you, O Christ alone, is due all glory and renown. Amen.

— Cornelius Plantinga, Jr.

688

How Vast the Benefits Divine

Tune Information

Name: BETHLEHEM
Key: B♭ Major
Meter: 8.6.8.6 D

Recordings

Piano Harmony (auto-generated)

688

How Vast the Benefits Divine

Hymn Story/Background

Written by ardent Calvinist Augustus M. Toplady, this text was published in the Gospel Magazine (Dec. 1774). Dewey Westra revised Toplady's text in 1931 for the first edition of the Psalter Hymnal (1934).

This teaching text presents in song the essential points of the doctrine of redemption: only in Christ are we saved, for we have no merit of our own. Our redemption was ordained "before the world began," and our salvation ultimately leads to ruling with Christ in his kingdom.

Gottfried W. Fink composed BETHLEHEM in 1842 as a setting for Matthias Claudius's text "War einst ein Riese Goliath." The tune was published with that text in Fink's Musikalischer Hausschatz der Deutschen (1843).

BETHLEHEM is a rounded bar form (AABA) with a distinctive third line. Sing the teaching stanzas (1 and 3) in unison and the middle stanza, addressed to Christ, in harmony. This tune requires a certain majesty of tempo.

— Bert Polman

Author Information

Augustus M. Toplady (b. Farnham, Surrey, England, 1740; d. Kensington, London, England, 1778) is primarily known for writing "Rock of Ages" and for being an outspoken Calvinist opponent of John Wesley. After his father's death, Toplady moved with his mother to Ireland, where he studied at Trinity College, Dublin. He experienced a conversion while listening to the Wesleyan Methodist lay preacher James Morris. Ordained in the Church of England in 1762, Toplady served several congregations, including Broadhembury in Devonshire (1770-1775) and the Chapel of the French Calvinists in Leicester Fields, London, from 1775 on. Although converted under the preaching of a Methodist, Toplady became a bitter opponent in sermons and print of John Wesley and his Arminian teaching. Often using scurrilous language, such as "Wesley is guilty of Satanic shamelessness," he pressed his Calvinistic interpretation of the Bible, to which Wesley responded with equal disdain. Toplady wrote 130 hymn texts and produce Poems on Sacred Subjects (1769) and Psalms and Hymns for Public and Private Worship (1776).

— Bert Polman

Composer Information

After studying theology at the University of Leipzig, Gottfried W. Fink (b. Sulza, Thuringia, Germany, 1783; d. Leipzig, Germany, 1846) was ordained in 1809 and became an assistant pastor in that city. His main career, however, was in music. A composer for the piano, violin, and voice, Fink served as director of music and taught at the University of Leipzig. But he was especially prominent as a music scholar and critic. Editor of the influential periodical Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, Fink also wrote and edited a number of works on music theory and history. Arthur S. Sullivan arranged the tune and published it as a setting for "While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks By Night" (thus the tune's title) in his Church Hymns with Tunes (1874).

— Bert Polman

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HOW VAST THE BENEFITS DIVINE (Lift Up Your Hearts 688) PowerPoint Presentation for Projection	The Organist's Library, Vol. 50	HOW VAST THE BENEFITS DIVINE (Trinity Hymnal 470) PowerPoint Presentation for Projection	God Is Our Refuge and Our Strength (Trinity 40) PowerPoint Presentation for Projection
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Lift Up Your Hearts‎#688

How Vast the Benefits Divine

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Scripture References

Further Reflections on Scripture References

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Further Reflections on Confessions and Statements of Faith References

How Vast the Benefits Divine

Additional Prayers

How Vast the Benefits Divine

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How Vast the Benefits Divine

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Lift Up Your Hearts‎#688

How Vast the Benefits Divine

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Full Text

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Further Reflections on Scripture References

Confessions and Statements of Faith References

Further Reflections on Confessions and Statements of Faith References

Products

How Vast the Benefits Divine

Additional Prayers

How Vast the Benefits Divine

Tune Information

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How Vast the Benefits Divine

Hymn Story/Background

Author Information

Composer Information